INDOTRANS INDEX™
Weekly Market Reference

INDOTRANS INDEX™Indonesia Offshore Transshipment Reference

A weekly analytical reference providing clarity, fairness, and structural context to Indonesia's offshore transshipment market.

Purpose

Indonesia's offshore transshipment market is a critical infrastructure layer connecting coal production to global demand.

Pricing discussions are often shaped by fragmented information and short-term pressure from coal and freight markets. This creates uncertainty for shippers and long-term stress on infrastructure reliability.

INDOTRANS INDEX™ exists to provide a disciplined, independent weekly reference, grounded in market structure rather than noise.

Better context leads to better decisions.

Designed for Decision-Makers

  • Miners & producers – benchmark offshore logistics costs
  • Commodity traders – align pricing discussions
  • Freight traders – assess substitution dynamics
  • Transshipment operators – anchor discussions
  • Investors – evaluate utilisation and sustainability
  • Banks – assess risk and pricing stability

"This is not a trading signal. It is a decision-support reference."

The Structural Story

Deep dive into the dynamics of the Indonesian transshipment market through four key chapters.

Chapter 1: Supply

Floating Crane Fleet Growth

The number of Floating Crane units has steadily increased, driven by rising coal export volumes. Operators have responded to market signals by adding tonnage, but fleet growth is "lumpy" — assets take time to mobilize.

"Fleet growth often lags behind immediate demand spikes, creating temporary periods of extreme tightness."

Chapter 2: Reality

Effective Supply Capacity

While headline fleet capacity appears solid on paper, real-world effective capacity is materially lower.

Ageing floating crane fleets, weather exposure, maintenance downtime, and operational inefficiencies mean a significant portion of nominal capacity is either unavailable or underperforming at any given time.

Chapter 3: The Anchor

Indonesia Coal Production

Despite global energy transition narratives, Indonesia's coal production continues to anchor transshipment demand. While production profiles evolve, Indonesia's role as a major export hub remains structurally intact.

"Shifts in production reshape export flows — they do not reduce the need for floating infrastructure."

Chapter 4: The Gap

Transshipment Demand

Specifically focusing on Gearless Volume demand. This is the subset of the market that is strictly reliant on Floating Cranes, making it the most sensitive to availability shocks.

When this line crosses Capacity, rates spike.

Trusted by

Leading Market Participants

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Platform Features

Comprehensive market intelligence and analytical tools for offshore transshipment decision-making

indotrans-index.com/dashboard

Current Market Rates

Week ending October 24, 2025

FC Index
Floating Crane
$1.85-$1.95
FT Index
Floating Terminal
$2.10-$2.25
Market Drivers
CoalUP
FreightTIGHT
UtilisationBALANCED
Weekly Market Analysis

Historical Rate Trends

52-week FC & FT index tracking

FC Index
52-week range
$1.60$2.10
FT Index
52-week range
$1.90$2.40
YoY Change
FC Index+12.4%
FT Index+8.7%
SpreadSTABLE
Rate History Chart
JanAprJulOct

Fleet Analytics

Utilisation & capacity — October 2025

Active Units
Floating cranes
142
Utilisation
Fleet-wide rate
87%
Composition
Floating Cranes68%
Float. Terminals22%
Other10%
Fleet Summary

Demand Forecast

Gearless volume outlook — Q4 2025

2025 Projected
Gearless volume
345 Mt
+8.2% YoY
Supply Gap Risk
Capacity vs. demand
Moderate
Q3–Q4 tightness
Demand Signals
India importsHIGH
China offtakeMODERATE
SEA demandSTABLE
Volume Outlook
Q1Q2Q3Q4

Methodology

Transparent, rules-based approach

Supply Assessment
WEEKLY
Fleet size, age & utilisation
Demand Signals
WEEKLY
Coal flows & gearless volumes
Cost Drivers
MONTHLY
Freight, fuel & maintenance
Market Structure
QUARTERLY
Concentration & substitution
Editorial Standards
* Representative view of platform features

Indice

Ask me anything about the market

What was the average FC rate in the last 6 months?

Based on the last 6 months of data (July – December 2025):

Average FC midpoint: $1.68/mt
Range: $1.50 – $1.90
Trend: Declining early period, recovering in Q4

Compare that to the current rate

Current FC midpoint ($1.90) is 13% above the 6-month average, indicating a strengthening market driven by improved coal exports and tighter asset availability.

What's the fleet average growth year on year in % since 2021?

The FC fleet has grown at an average of ~25% year-on-year since 2021:

2021-2022: +9.6%
2022-2023: +11.7%
2023-2024: +19.1%
2024 saw a notable ~37% capacity growth reflecting strong market demand

Indice — AI Analytical Assistant

Your on-demand market intelligence layer — built to help you read the market faster and with more confidence.

Ask questions in plain language and get clear explanations of market behaviour, grounded in historical INDOTRANS INDEX™ data. The assistant helps connect the dots between coal flows, freight dynamics, and asset availability, turning past data into practical market insight.

Use it to:

Index Movement Analysis

Understand how and why index levels have moved over time

Coal Market Direction

Read coal market direction and momentum across different periods

Freight Substitution

Analyse freight substitution pressure and its impact on rates

Supply-Demand Balance

Interpret asset supply–demand balance and utilisation trends

INVITATION ONLY

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